Custody Credits for County Jail
What is Custody Credit?
When a defendant is sentenced to custody in county jail, he receives credit for good behavior, pursuant to Penal Code section 4019. For a long time, a defendant received 2 days of credit for every 4 days of actual custody. That meant if a defendant spent 8 days of actual time in jail, he would receive an extra 4 days of custody credits, for a total of 12 days served. The result was that defendants would normally serve about 2/3 of their actual sentence.
How have Custody Credits Changed?
The law regarding custody credits has become confusing because it has changed so often. The first change was on January 25, 2010. At that time, the law became more lenient and defendants received day for day credit. That means for every day of actual custody, a defendant received a day's credit for good behavior. If a defendant spent 8 days of actual time in jail, he would receive an extra 8 days of "4019 time" for a total of 16 days served. However, there were some exceptions to this rule. The new law didn't apply to sex offenders, people whose current crime was a serious felony or people who had prior convictions for serious or violent felonies (aka strikes). Those people still had to serve 2/3 of whatever sentence they received.
On September 29, 2010, the law changed again and reverted back to the original custody credit time. For those people who spent time in custody from January 25th and September 28th, that time period received day for day credit.
Finally, on October 1, 2011, the law changed again. Now anybody whose crime was committed after October 1, 2011, receives 2 days of credit for 2 actual days of custody, which is basically the 1/2 time rule. This new law applies to all defendants, regardless of their current charges or past criminal history. However, it only applies to defendants whose crimes were committed AFTER October 1, 2011. This law also applies to anybody in county jail, whether it’s a misdemeanor, felony with probation or felony imprisonment through Penal Code section 1170(h). But it only applies to people whose crime OCCURRED AFTER October 1, 2011.
If you have any questions regarding the calculation of credits, please call us and we're happy to explain these concepts to you.
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